Covid and Maths

The Covid pandemic at its peak was both shocking and devastating. In the UK, the response is being reviewed by a comprehensive enquiry, which is examining evidence relating to the preparedness of the UK government and its actions.

This enquiry is much needed, particularly since the vaccine programme is generally seen as having been a success – touted by the government and backed up by the billionaire press as being world-beating, with a responsiveness  supposedly only made possible by the UK’s departure from the EU. 

However the reality of the UK’s overall responsiveness to the Covid pandemic, particularly in its initial stages and then throughout 2020, is being found to have been far from adequate, and potentially resulted in the avoidable loss of tens of thousands of lives. 

One significant area of interest in the enquiry is the government’s lack of knowledge, or indeed interest, in the maths behind the pandemic, which appears to have caused some exasperation among the leading scientists that were feeding into policy at the time. Educated largely in Classics and PPE (and interested in the economic potential of exploiting the other kind of PPE!), the cabinet  seemed unaware of the working of exponentials, which was the key concept behind the elusive ‘R number’.  It could be argued that  a tendency to think linearly led to inappropriate measures being taken. Furthermore, a misunderstanding of basic percentages led to perception of risk being out by a factor of 100, potentially resulting in disastrously inadequate measures being taken. Perhaps the much-used phrase ‘schoolboy error’ should be revisited. Perhaps also maths education should involve more on probability and risk (but getting away from coins, spinners and dice), alongside the current welcome focus on proportion and rates of change. 

Teaching real world maths

As the UK gears up for a general election, there’s a lot of talk from politicians about how maths should be taught. The latest is from the Labour Party, stating that real world maths should be taught at primary school. While the idea of six year olds being able to interpret a pay slip, or exchange currency from Argentinian Peso to Czech Koruna, might seem appealing to some, and possibly make more sense to those six year olds than the maths they’re given currently, I do have some concerns.

For one thing, the real-life maths of today might have little meaning by the time these pupils are able to make independent choices and decisions. And for another, the notion that real-life contexts makes maths easier to understand and more engaging is slightly spurious. Pupils have an innate understanding of number, and patterns, as abstract ideas, and I think that time devoted to these concepts, as well as arithmetical and geometrical  relationships, along with additive and proportional reasoning and so on, is time well spent.

And, much like all ‘new’ initiatives, it’s been done before, with the touting of ‘functional maths’ which was supposed to be a major new qualification about fifteen or twenty years ago, and then wasn’t really that major after all. A good curriculum always contains some real-world maths.  I would argue that we don’t necessarily need lots more.